Bringing nearly 25 years of experince to this workshop, tattooer and longtime machine maker, Seth Ciferri will address and discuss various approaches to outliner coil tattoo machine tuning, knowing the difference between liners and shaders, understanding why they have a specific function, and getting comfortable with making adjustments and repairs on your own. Participants will leave the workshop confident in cutting and bending springs and knowing what to look/listen for in a properly tuned machine. The next time your liner fails you, be prepared to handle it yourself, saving time and money. workshop 1 will focus on LINERS.